Awnings are secondary coverings that are fixed to the exterior walls of a building, and are used to provide shade, protection, privacy, and extra living space. While traditional awnings (Markisen) have long been in use around the world, the design and style of modern awnings continues to evolve and adapt to modern conditions. While traditional awnings were mainly installed above windows and door ways to provide privacy and shade, a number of modern versions focus more on the extension of living space.

The use of the materials used in the construction of awnings has also changed a lot over time, with new synthetic and metal products now used in place of canvas and cotton.

Awnings are available in a number of different styles and configurations, with most manufacturers making a large range of products to support a variety of different needs. Along with differences in terms of the size of the covering and the intended application, there is also the possibility for different materials to be used for support and different mechanisms used for retraction. Retractable awnings are a relatively new phenomenon, although they have been popular in many European countries for some time now. Retractable awnings are often used in modern design, because they allow people to more easily customise their living space through the manipulation of light and shade. A retractable awning normally uses an internal motor with a remote control, although older styles with cranking mechanisms are still in production.

Many of the considerations of modern design are based around the use of materials and the application of colour. There are a variety of different materials that can be used in the construction of awnings, both for the structural material and for the covering. A variety of products can be used when making awnings, including aluminium, wood, and a range of different metals. There are also a number of materials that can be used in the covering, such as canvas, cotton, aluminium sheeting, acrylic, polyester, and laminated vinyl. Awnings are used widely in modern design, and the range and style of awning products is increasing all the time.